Final answer:
The American Revolution was primed by British efforts to control colonies, specifically through taxation without representation and limits on westward expansion. These moves by the Crown led to seeded discontent and desire for independence among colonists, unfolding into the revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central causes of the American Revolution were fundamentally tied to the Colonists' desire for autonomy and resistance against British control. A principal cause was the British efforts to consolidate control over its colonies, prompting widespread unrest. As the year 1775 progressed, the motives of both the 'mother country' and colonial leaders became increasingly intertwined with issues of taxation, representation, and governance.
One significant factor was the Crown's imposition of various taxes, such as the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts, without the colonists' consent. Desiring the same rights as British citizens, colonists insisted on 'no taxation without representation.' Additionally, the British attempt to limit westward expansion with the Proclamation of 1763 incensed many who sought economic opportunities and land. Consequently, these impositions led to a growing consensus for independence, catalyzed by the formation of the Second Continental Congress and debates about forming a central government.