Final answer:
Efficiency is the measure of how productively an organization uses its resources to achieve a goal, focusing on maximizing output with minimal input. Productive efficiency in a Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) means that it is impossible to produce more of one good without producing less of another.
Step-by-step explanation:
The measure of how productively an organization uses its resources to achieve a goal is known as efficiency. Efficiency pertains to the effectiveness of the input of energy to do work, where the useful energy or work is divided by the total input of energy. In the context of productivity, efficiency is increased when an organization uses its resources in a way that maximizes output with the least amount of input without compromising quality.
In relation to productive efficiency, it is important to note that productive efficiency occurs when it is impossible to produce more of one good without decreasing the quantity that is produced of another good. This means that all choices along a given production possibilities frontier (PPF) like points B, C, and D display productive efficiency, while a point like R does not. The intended positive aspect of bureaucracies, such as increased productivity and increased efficiency, are achieved through a systematic organization of tasks and responsibilities.