Final answer:
President Washington pardoned the rebels of the Whiskey Rebellion, making the statement true. This action demonstrated a balance between asserting federal authority and maintaining peace.
Step-by-step explanation:
President George Washington did indeed pardon the Whiskey Rebellion rebels who were sentenced to hang, so the statement is true. The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 was a significant event in American history, where protesters opposed the federal liquor tax. President Washington had to send a massive army to western Pennsylvania to suppress the rebellion. Ultimately, the insurrection was quelled without mass executions, and Washington's decision to pardon the rebels helped to calm tensions and assert federal authority in a manner that did not further inflame opposition. President Washington did not pardon the two Whiskey Rebellion rebels who were sentenced to hang. In fact, President Washington took a firm stance against the rebellion and ordered a military force to suppress it. The Whiskey Rebellion occurred in 1794 in response to the federal liquor tax, and while some rebels were arrested and tried, none were pardoned by President Washington.