Final answer:
The statement that Pennsylvania's 1776 state constitution created a bicameral legislature is false. The 1776 constitution established a unicameral legislature, and it was not until 1790 that Pennsylvania adopted a bicameral system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Pennsylvania state constitution of 1776 did not create a bicameral legislature. This is false. Instead, the constitution established a unicameral legislature, which was a single-house legislature. This decision reflected the innovative and radical approach to governance taken by Pennsylvania during the Revolutionary Era, which contrasted with the more conservative systems of other states that favored bicameralism, such as having two separate legislative chambers.
It was not until 1790 that Pennsylvania shifted to a bicameral system. This change was part of a larger debate over the constitution that split opinions in Pennsylvania, with the two key factions being the elitists and the democrats. The new constitution of 1790 introduced a bicameral legislature, a governor with veto power, and an independent judiciary, signaling a move toward a more conservative and traditional form of government.