Final answer:
The computer manufacturing company is using a product-based structure, which allows for specialized teams to focus on their specific products like computer hardware, monitors, and peripherals. This type of organization is aligned with the globalized nature of assembly lines and manufacturing, seen in companies like Apple.
Step-by-step explanation:
A computer manufacturing company that has grouped people together based on the products it produces: computer hardware, monitors, and peripherals such as printers and scanners, is using a product-based structure. This type of organizational structure facilitates the focus on specific product lines, allowing for specialized teams to develop expertise in their respective areas. Such a structure is common in industries where the emergence of global assembly lines is prevalent, and products are assembled through several international transactions.
In the context of a globalized economy, with examples like Apple's international design and manufacturing process, companies may form vertical mergers to streamline these global assembly lines, ensuring a smoother integration of various steps in the manufacturing process. Moreover, as the computer industry has evolved over the decades, from the early days of personal computing in the late 1970s and 1980s to the present, the organizational structure of companies within this sector has become more intricate to adapt to technological advancements and market demands.
It's important for businesses like the aforementioned computer manufacturing company to consider the connections with various suppliers and the complexities of the manufacturing process, which can involve hundreds of job classifications, to maintain competitiveness and innovation within the industry.