Question

Toyota Motor Company builds cars. Its plant is organized into a fabrication section, welding section, painting section, and assembly line to assemble each vehicle. This type of plant layout is referred to as a(n) ___ layout.

Answer 1

Toyota Motor Company uses a product layout for its plant, which is a type of plant layout characterized by an assembly line production where specialized sections sequentially contribute to the manufacturing of cars.

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of plant layout that Toyota Motor Company uses, with its organization into a fabrication section, welding section, painting section, and assembly line for assembling each vehicle, is referred to as a product layout. This layout is characteristic of assembly line production where a product moves sequentially through a series of stations or areas dedicated to different stages of production. In this setup, each section is designed for specific tasks which contribute to the overall manufacturing process of the cars. The approach is similar to the one Ford used in the early 20th century, utilizing a moving assembly line where workers added components to partially assembled vehicles as they moved past stations. The assembly line production allows for specialization and an efficient flow of work, resulting in increased productivity and typically lower production costs.