Final answer:
The correct answer is spear phishing. It is a type of phishing attack that targets specific users or organizations by sending personalized emails or messages to deceive them into sharing sensitive information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is spear phishing. Spear phishing is a type of phishing attack that targets specific users or a specific organization. It is a highly personalized attack where the attacker researches their victims and sends tailored emails or messages that appear legitimate, tricking the users into sharing sensitive information or clicking on malicious links.
For example, an attacker might send an email to an employee in a company's finance department, posing as the CEO, requesting urgent financial information. The email might include the CEO's name and the company logo to deceive the employee into sharing confidential data.
Unlike general phishing attacks that aim to cast a wide net and target a large number of users, spear phishing focuses on a specific set of individuals or organizations. This makes it more dangerous and difficult to detect, as the attackers invest time and effort in researching their victims and customizing their attacks.