Question

A nurse is planning discharge teaching for a client who has severe schizoaffective disorder the nurse should identify that which of the following treatment options can offer interdisciplinary services for the client at home

a.Community mental health centerMY ANSWERA community health center can provide a variety of services to clients including education, group therapy, and medication administration. However, a community health center does not offer services at the client's home.
b.Mental health day programDay programs offer services for clients who need supervision or assistance throughout the daytime hours. However, mental health day programs do not offer services at the client's home.
c.Partial hospitalization programA partial hospitalization program provides intense short-term treatments for clients during the day. However, a partial hospitalization program does not offer services at the client's home.
d.Assertive community treatmentAssertive community treatment provides comprehensive, community-based services to clients who have severe mental illness based upon individualized needs. Services are available in any setting, including the client's home, 24 hr per day and provide crisis intervention, medication services, and advocacy.

Answer 1

Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) is the best option for a client with severe schizoaffective disorder to receive interdisciplinary services at home, providing 24-hour support, crisis intervention, medication services, and advocacy tailored to individual needs.

Step-by-step explanation:

For a client with severe schizoaffective disorder being discharged, the treatment option that can offer interdisciplinary services at home is Assertive Community Treatment (ACT). This approach provides comprehensive, community-based psychiatric treatment, rehabilitation, and support. ACT services are available 24 hours a day, in any setting required by the client, including at home. These services include crisis intervention, medication administration, and advocacy, catering to the individualized needs of those with severe mental illness. It is designed to reduce hospitalizations and help clients lead more stable and independent lives within the community, addressing challenges such as stress, stigma, and social integration.

By contrast, services like community mental health centers, mental health day programs, and partial hospitalization programs offer important support structures, but do not typically provide in-home services. ACT is a client-centered approach that not only focuses on medication management but also offers psychosocial supports essential for community living and improving quality of life, aligning with the findings in community psychology that emphasize the necessity for a supportive community and social network for recovery and reintegration into society after hospitalization.