Question

A nurse is caring for a child who is taking methylphenidate. The nurse should monitor the child for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of methylphenidate

a.Weight gainWeight loss is an adverse effect of methylphenidate.
b.TinnitusTinnitus is not an adverse effect of methylphenidate.
c.TachycardiaMY ANSWERThe nurse should monitor the child for tachycardia, which is an adverse effect of methylphenidate.
d.Increased salivationDry mouth is an adverse effect of methylphenidate.

Answer 1

Nurses should monitor for tachycardia, weight loss, and dry mouth as adverse effects of methylphenidate in children, with tachycardia being a particular concern due to its stimulant properties.

Step-by-step explanation:

Adverse Effects of Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication commonly prescribed for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Its therapeutic effects include improvements in focus, alertness, and a reduction in impulsive behavior. However, as with many medications, there are potential side effects.

When caring for a child taking methylphenidate, nurses should monitor for tachycardia, as increased heart rate is a known adverse effect of stimulant medications like methylphenidate. Other common side effects that may occur include weight loss due to decreased appetite, and dry mouth, rather than increased salivation. It is important to note that some effects commonly seen with antidepressants, such as weight gain and tinnitus, are not typical of methylphenidate use.

In clinical practice, it's critical for healthcare professionals to be aware of these potential adverse effects to manage them effectively and ensure patient safety. As part of comprehensive care, the monitoring of growth, cardiovascular status, and other health indicators is crucial while a child is on methylphenidate treatment.