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The ways a nurse knows information includes what methods? (Select all that apply.)

A. Empirical knowing
B. Aesthetic knowing
C. Statistical knowing
D. Personal knowing
E. Financial knowing

1 Answer

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Final answer:

In nursing, empirical, aesthetic, and personal knowing are methods through which a nurse acquires knowledge. Empirical knowing is science-based, aesthetic knowing relates to the creative and empathetic aspects of care, and personal knowing comes from personal experiences and insights.

Thus option A,B and D is correct answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

The methods by which a nurse acquires knowledge include various ways of knowing. Among the options provided, the following are correct methods of how a nurse knows information:

  • Empirical knowing - This is based on science and evidence, where knowledge is obtained through the methodical approach involving observation, hypothesis formulation, testing, and confirmation or falsification of the hypothesis.
  • Aesthetic knowing - Refers to knowledge that comes from an understanding of the patient beyond the clinical or scientific perspective, including the more creative and empathetic aspects of nursing care.
  • Personal knowing - This pertains to the personal aspect of nursing where knowledge is gained through personal experiences, interactions, and reflection in practice.

Statistical knowing and financial knowing are not commonly listed as ways of knowing within the nursing profession.

Thus option A,B and D is correct answer.

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