Final answer:
Care Foundation should record a gain of $5,000 for the sale of equipment, as the sale price exceeds the book value. The transaction doesn't involve any temporarily restricted revenue, making option A the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject question involves a transaction related to accounting for the sale of equipment by a non-profit organization, Care Foundation. The equipment which originally cost $40,000 was sold for $30,000, but its book value was noted as $25,000 at the time of sale. To record this transaction, Care should note the difference between the selling price and the book value. Since the selling price ($30,000) is higher than the book value ($25,000), Care will record a gain of $5,000, which is the excess of the sale proceeds over the book value of the equipment.
Therefore, the correct answer to this question is to Record a gain of $5,000 (Option A). As this is a regular sale of an asset and not a contribution or a donation, there is no need to record it as "temporarily restricted revenue." Hence, option B is not correct, and option C that suggests both are correct is also not applicable.