Question

Which symptoms may patients exhibit when overcoming substance abuse and addiction?

a) Anxiety
b) Restlessness
c) Impaired vision
d) Irritability
e) Hearing voices
f) Impaired attention
g) Obsessive-compulsiveness

Answer 1

Patients overcoming substance abuse and addiction can exhibit symptoms such as anxiety, restlessness, irritability, impaired attention, and obsessive-compulsiveness during withdrawal. More severe symptoms like hallucinations can occur but are less common. Rehabilitation often involves both psychotherapy and support groups.

Step-by-step explanation:

Patients overcoming substance abuse and addiction may exhibit a range of withdrawal symptoms when they discontinue the use of the substance to which they are addicted. This can involve both physical and psychological symptoms. Some symptoms include:

1. Anxiety: An intense feeling of fear or panic that can occur during withdrawal.
2. Restlessness: The inability to relax or stay still, often accompanying the urgent need for the substance.
3. Irritability: This might manifest as a short temper or agitation due to the lack of the substance.
4. Impaired attention: Difficulty in concentrating or focusing on tasks.
5. Obsessive-compulsiveness: Repetitive behaviors or thoughts that one cannot control, related to substance use or otherwise.

Other symptoms not listed in your choices but relevant include insomnia, depression, and physical symptoms such as tremors and seizures. More severe psychological withdrawal symptoms, such as hallucinations (e.g. hearing voices), are less common but can occur, especially with substances that have severe psychological effects. Rehabilitation often involves psychotherapy and the support from organizations like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA).