Final answer:
The major mineral resource in the Basin and Range area is copper, with other minerals such as lead, molybdenum, phosphates, and gold also present. Copper remains a critical part of the local economy due to the region's complex geological history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major mineral resource in the Basin and Range area is copper. This region spans much of the western United States and is known for its vast mineral wealth, including significant copper deposits. Notable mining activity in the region has historically focused on this metal, and it continues to be a critical part of the area's economy.
Other minerals found in the Basin and Range include lead, molybdenum, phosphates, and gold, among others. The diversity of minerals reflects the complex geological history of the area, which has experienced extensive volcanic activity and mountain-building events that have helped to concentrate mineral resources.
Answering the question about the Basin and Range province's potential for geothermal resources: The region's geothermal potential is due to its tectonic activity, including widespread faulting and volcanic activity, which can create conditions conducive to geothermal energy reservoirs.