Final answer:
The makeup of the New England colonies was predominantly Puritan, with settlements such as Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire. These colonies were founded before 1640 and were influenced by Puritan beliefs and practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The New England colonies consisted of Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire. Most of these colonies were settled by Puritans or Pilgrims who sought religious freedom in the Americas. The Puritans settled in Massachusetts Bay and Connecticut, while the Pilgrims settled in Plymouth.
Connecticut and Rhode Island were offshoots of Massachusetts Bay, settled by those who had conflicts with the Puritan establishment. The New England colonies were founded before 1640, and Puritanism greatly influenced their social norms, economy, and politics.