Final answer:
The "Double Victory" campaign was an initiative led by African Americans during World War II to secure victory against foreign enemies and against racial discrimination domestically. Initiated by the Pittsburgh Courier, it significantly influenced the Civil Rights Movement and highlighted the clash between the fight for freedom abroad and racial oppression at home. Ultimately, the campaign aimed for victory overseas and the establishment of equal rights within the U.S.
Step-by-step explanation:
The "Double Victory" campaign was a movement spearheaded by African Americans during World War II. It was a call to action to achieve victory against the Axis powers overseas and to fight against racial discrimination within the United States. The campaign was initiated by the Pittsburgh Courier, a leading African American newspaper, encapsulating the sentiment that African Americans were fighting on two fronts: the external battle against fascism and the internal struggle for civil rights and equality. President Roosevelt's directive to prohibit racial discrimination in federal agencies and war work, along with President Truman's later executive orders to desegregate the armed forces, were influenced by the concerted efforts and protests stemming from the Double V Campaign.
African American soldiers faced segregation and prejudice, yet they served valiantly, and their service during the war contributed to advancing the cause of civil rights. The campaign played a pivotal role in laying the groundwork for the Civil Rights Movement, as it highlighted the hypocrisy of fighting for freedom abroad while enduring oppression at home. Moreover, African American contributions on the home front, such as becoming riveters and welders, buying victory bonds, and contributing to the war effort in various capacities, showcased their patriotism and determination for equal rights.