Final answer:
T.K.'s treatment for vascular dementia should focus on managing underlying hypertension, introducing lifestyle changes, medication review, and cognitive and physical rehabilitation to improve memory and motor functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
T.K., a 72-year-old female diagnosed with vascular dementia likely resulting from uncontrolled hypertension and hyperlipidemia, requires a multifaceted approach to treatment. Memory loss and motor system slowing are common symptoms after surviving multiple strokes, and these can be part of a broader range of cognitive and physical impairments associated with vascular dementia.
Treatment for T.K. would typically include managing her hypertension to prevent further strokes, along with a focus on lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet and regular exercise. Additionally, cognitive and physical rehabilitation might be necessary to help improve her memory and motor functions. A close review of her medications is also crucial, as some drugs can have side effects, such as haloperidol, which can impact motor control in the nervous system.
Ongoing support from healthcare providers, including neurologists and occupational therapists, as well as support from family and caregivers, play a vital role in managing the condition and improving quality of life.