Final answer:
The question addresses whether the success of Chinese gangs is tied to historical legitimacy from triad societies. This legitimacy is often related to the gangs' roles within their communities, similar to historical clans that provided resources and protection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks if the success of Chinese gangs is based on a sense of legitimacy within the community, stemming from historical triad societies. The historical context provided suggests that the success of powerful clans like the Cui clan was due to their land ownership, community leadership, involvement in local and political affairs, and their ability to provide for and protect their communities. This parallels the way triad societies historically established themselves as legitimate, respected groups within their communities, often providing protection and resources in times when the formal government could not. Moreover, they cultivated a sense of legitimacy through various means, including philanthropy and by serving as intermediaries with officials, much like early historical clans. The question implies a true or false answer; however, due to the complex historical context, the answer is not absolute. Instead, it suggests that while legitimacy in the community is a factor, it is not the sole basis for the success of criminal organizations.