Final answer:
The positive effects include medical supplies and trade benefits, while the negative effects include colonization and limited opportunities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Positive Effects on the Philippines:
The American empire provided medical supplies to the Philippines, benefiting the healthcare system.
Some Filipino businesses profited from trade with the United States.
Negative Effects on the Philippines:
- The Filipino population was subjected to colonization, which diminished their self-government and autonomy.
- The agreement granting Filipino independence also limited their opportunity to work in the United States, as they were subjected to immigration quotas.
Overall, while there were some tangible benefits like medical supplies and trade, the negative effects outweighed the positives as the Philippines experienced colonization and limited opportunities for its people.