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Ksp for copper(I) bromide is 6.3 x 10^-9. What is the concentration of Cu in a saturated solution of copper(I) bromide?

a) 6.3 x 10^-9 M
b) 9 x 10^-6 M
c) 6.3 x 10^9 M
d) None of the above

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The concentration of Cu in a saturated solution of copper(I) bromide, given the Ksp of 6.3 x 10^-9, is 7.9 x 10^-5 M, which is option d) None of the above.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student has asked about the concentration of Cu in a saturated solution of copper(I) bromide. Given the Ksp (solubility product constant) for copper(I) bromide (CuBr) as 6.3 x 10^-9, we can calculate the molar solubility of CuBr in a solution. The dissolution of CuBr in water can be represented by the equation:

CuBr (s) → Cu+ (aq) + Br- (aq)

From the equation, it's evident that each mole of CuBr that dissolves produces one mole of Cu+ and one mole of Br-. Thus, if s is the solubility of CuBr in mol/L, then [Cu+] = s and [Br-] = s. The Ksp expression is:

Ksp = [Cu+] * [Br-]

Substituting s for each concentration in the equation, we get:

Ksp = s^2

Solving for s gives:

s = √(Ksp)

Therefore:

s = √(6.3 x 10^-9) = 7.9 x 10^-5 M.

This means that the concentration of Cu in a saturated solution of copper(I) bromide is 7.9 x 10^-5 M, which corresponds to the molar solubility. So, the correct answer is option d) None of the above.

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