Final answer:
Medieval art was primarily religious and symbolic, while Renaissance art emphasized humanism and realism through techniques like perspective and light. Renaissance artists were seen as intellectuals, while medieval artists were viewed as craftsmen.
Step-by-step explanation:
Medieval Art
In the medieval period, artists were seen as anonymous servants and craftsmen. The artworks created during this time were primarily religious and aimed to teach the illiterate population about Christian beliefs. The style of medieval art was often symbolic, flat, and lacked perspective. The subject matter of the art revolved around biblical stories and saints.
Renaissance Art
In contrast, artists during the Renaissance were viewed as trained intellectuals and their names were known and valued. Renaissance art focused on humanism, which emphasized the individual and his place in the world. Artists began to use techniques like perspective and light to create realistic depictions of the world. The subject matter expanded beyond religious themes and included secular subjects, landscapes, and portraiture.
Key Differences
Renaissance artists were trained intellectuals, while medieval artists were seen as craftsmen.
Renaissance art emphasized individualism and humanism, while medieval art focused on religious themes.
Renaissance art incorporated techniques like perspective and light, while medieval art was often flat and symbolic.