Final answer:
The state with the largest population in the U.S. in 1900 was New York, with New York City alone having a population of 3,437,000. Industrialization and urbanization played major roles in this population growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1900, the state with the largest population in the U.S. was indeed New York. This can be confirmed from the historical population data of cities within the United States during that period. According to the provided figures, New York City's population was 3,437,000, significantly higher than any other city. The massive influx of immigrants, increased birth rates, and internal migration contributed to this population growth, as cities like New York offered numerous job opportunities during the industrialization era.
The growth of the urban population in New York was part of a broader pattern, where urban areas, in general, experienced rapid growth due to industrialization and the shift from rural to city living. By 1900, cities were increasingly becoming economic powerhouses, and the growth trends reflected this. The establishment of the Census Bureau in 1902 further emphasizes the importance of accurately recording population data during this time of fast-paced urbanization.
The population figures from various cities in 1900 clearly show that New York had the largest population, answering our question with option b. No, since the statement proposed in the question is factually true.