Question

Define imperialism in your own words. explain in detail the four factors that drove american imperialism in the late nineteenth century.

Answer 1

Imperialism in the late nineteenth century was driven by political, economic, cultural, and technological factors. The United States aimed to expand its geopolitical reach, secure resources, and spread American values. Technological advancements enabled the US to exert power and control over distant territories.

Step-by-step explanation:

Imperialism in the late nineteenth century refers to the expansion of European empires, and in the case of the United States, the acquisition of territories like the Philippines and exerting power in Central America. The four factors that drove American imperialism during this time were political, economic, cultural, and technological.

1. Political: The desire for political power and influence motivated American imperialism. By acquiring colonies and territories, the United States aimed to expand its geopolitical reach, establish military bases, and gain control over strategic locations.
2. Economic: Economic factors played a significant role in American imperialism. The United States sought access to new markets and natural resources to fuel industrialization and maintain economic dominance. Acquiring colonies provided a means to secure resources and establish trade routes.
3. Cultural: Cultural factors, such as nationalism and the belief in American exceptionalism, also drove imperialism. Many Americans saw imperialism as a way to spread democracy, liberty, and American values to other parts of the world. This belief in the superiority of American culture and institutions fueled imperialistic ambitions.
4. Technological: Technological advancements played a crucial role in driving American imperialism. The Industrial Revolution and advancements in transportation, communication, and military technology enabled the United States to exert its power and establish control over distant territories.