Question

A farmer is purchasing a feed for his chickens. Before tax, a large bag of feed costs $35. He wants to know the total cost, including a 5% sales tax.

Answer 1

To calculate the total cost including a 5% sales tax on a $35 item, convert 5% to a decimal (0.05) and multiply by the cost to find the sales tax ($1.75), then add this to the original cost for a total of $36.75.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of this question is Mathematics, and it is suitable for a middle school level. The student asked how to find the total cost of a large bag of chicken feed, including a 5% sales tax, when the cost before tax is $35.

Steps to Calculate Total Cost Including Sales Tax:

1. First, convert the percent to a decimal by dividing by 100. For a 5% sales tax, this conversion is done as follows: 5% = 5/100 = 0.05.
2. Next, multiply the decimal by the total cost of the item. In this case, $35.00 × 0.05 = $1.75, which is the amount of sales tax.
3. Finally, add the sales tax to the original cost to find the total amount the farmer will pay. The total is $35.00 + $1.75 = $36.75.

Therefore, the farmer will pay $36.75 for the chicken feed, including sales tax.