Final answer:
Travis Hirschi and Rodney Stark's study found that there is no relationship between religiosity and delinquency, suggesting other social bonds are more influential in preventing deviant behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The study by Travis Hirschi and Rodney Stark on the relationship between religiosity and delinquency found that there is no relationship between the two. This conclusion indicates that the level of religious involvement does not directly correlate with the likelihood of delinquent behavior. Hirschi's Control Theory suggests that social bonds, including attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief, are what connect people to society and influence their behavior. Among these social bonds, belief does include religious belief, but the theory argues that it is the strength of these bonds that reduces the tendency towards deviance, not just religiosity on its own.
Therefore, with respect to Travis Hirschi and Rodney Stark's study, the correct answer is b. There is no relationship between religiosity and delinquency.