Question

When Martin learns that he is going to be working longer hours at his job, he becomes concerned about balancing his increased work commitment, his schoolwork, and his personal life. He immediately enters the alarm stage of the general adaptation syndrome. What two stress hormones are Martin’s body likely to release during the alarm stage?

a) Epinephrine and cortisol
b) Dopamine and serotonin
c) Norepinephrine and insulin
d) Melatonin and oxytocin

Answer 1

During the alarm stage of the general adaptation syndrome, Martin's body is likely to release the stress hormones epinephrine and cortisol.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the alarm stage of the general adaptation syndrome, Martin's body is likely to release the stress hormones epinephrine and cortisol. Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, and norepinephrine are released by the adrenal medulla in response to stress and help prepare the body for physical exertion. Cortisol, on the other hand, is released by the adrenal glands and helps provide energy when encountering a stressor. These hormones play a crucial role in the fight-or-flight response.