Final answer:
The most important feature of C. elegans for the study of programmed cell death is the known developmental pathway of each cell in the adult worm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most important feature of C. elegans for the study of programmed cell death is (c) the developmental pathway of each cell in the adult worm being known. C. elegans has roughly 1000 somatic cells, and scientists have studied the fate of each of these cells during their development. This means that researchers can observe and monitor the changes that occur in the nematode's cells with ease, making it an ideal organism for studying cellular phenomena such as apoptosis (cell death).