Step-by-step explanation:
parental phenotype : black fur 》 white fur
parental genotype: Bb 》 bb
gametes: (B) (b) 》 (b) (b)
random fertilization: (punnet square)
b b
B Bb Bb
b bb bb
f1 generation phenotype: black fur 》 white fur
f1 gen genotype: Bb, Bb 》 bb, bb
percentage: 50% black fur 》 50% white fur
ratio: 1:1
therefore the probability of an offspring having white fur is 50% or 1/2