Final answer:
Cultural relativism recognizes and respects different cultural practices and beliefs, while universalism asserts that certain rights apply to all human beings. The tension arises when cultural practices violate universal human rights principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cultural relativism and universalism play a role in the interpretation and application of human rights. Cultural relativism recognizes that different cultures have different ways of behaving, thinking, and feeling. It emphasizes understanding and respecting different cultural practices and beliefs, even if they may seem strange or unacceptable from our own perspective. Universalism, on the other hand, focuses on the idea that certain rights apply universally to all human beings, regardless of their cultural background. It asserts that there are fundamental human rights that should be protected and upheld by all societies. The tension between these two concepts arises when cultural practices are seen as violating universal human rights principles, like practices that discriminate against certain groups or perpetuate harm.