Final answer:
Using the kinematic equation v = u + at, the object's velocity after 12.3 seconds with a constant acceleration of 4.6 m/s² is found to be 56.58 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
If an object accelerates from rest with a constant acceleration of 4.6 m/s², we can calculate its velocity after 12.3 seconds using one of the kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion, which is:
v = u + at
where:
- v = final velocity
- u = initial velocity (which is zero since the object is at rest)
- a = acceleration
- t = time
By substituting the known values into the equation, we get:
v = 0 + (4.6 m/s²)(12.3 s)
v = 56.58 m/s
Therefore, the correct answer is a) 56.58 m/s.