Final answer:
Functionalism is the perspective that would argue that theories of male dominance in society encourage individuals from both sexes to fill gender roles that help maintain the needs of a given society. Correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The perspective that would argue that theories of male dominance in society encourage individuals from both sexes to fill gender roles that help maintain the needs of a given society is Functionalism. Functionalism is a sociological perspective that emphasizes the importance of social structures and institutions in maintaining social order and stability. It views gender roles as necessary for the smooth functioning of society and argues that they serve specific functions in maintaining social cohesion and family stability.