Final answer:
The resurgence in reading and writing was due to the Renaissance, increased trade and travel, and advancements like the printing press; feudalism did not contribute.
Step-by-step explanation:
Factors contributing to the upsurge in reading and writing during the Renaissance include the Renaissance itself, a growing interest in trade and travel, and technological advancements such as the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg. The Renaissance was a cultural movement that celebrated the resurgence of learning based on classical sources and was a period where education and critical thinking were highly valued. This movement was influential in promoting literacy among a broader portion of society.
Moreover, increased interest in trade and travel, especially within the Mediterranean region, facilitated the exchange of culture and knowledge, contributing to a more literate society eager to document and consume new information. Feudalism, however, was not a contributor to this trend; it was in fact a decline in feudalism and a rise in urban centers that saw increased literacy and a growing demand for luxury goods, which included books and written materials. The upsurge in reading and writing during the Renaissance was primarily influenced by several factors:
The Renaissance: The Renaissance was a period of renewed interest in learning and knowledge. Artists, writers, and scholars looked to ancient Greek and Roman texts for inspiration and sought to create works that reflected the humanistic values of the time.
The interest in trade and travel: The expansion of trade routes, particularly those linking Europe, Africa, and Asia, led to a greater exchange of ideas and culture. As merchants traveled and encountered different societies, they brought back new knowledge and perspectives, which fueled the desire to read and write about these experiences.
The decline of feudalism: Feudalism, a social and economic system prevalent in medieval Europe, placed restrictions on education and limited access to reading and writing. As feudalism declined, more people were able to pursue education and engage in literary activities.