Final answer:
In anthropological terms, the Dinka men's practice of attaining wealth to secure a marriage is known as paying bridewealth, which is the transfer of material and symbolic value to the bride's family.
Step-by-step explanation:
For the Dinka, men must attain a great amount of wealth to secure a marriage, which in anthropological terms, is known as paying bridewealth. Bridewealth involves the transfer of material and symbolic value from the groom's family to the bride's family. It's the most common form of marriage compensation across cultures and can include various forms of wealth, such as money, cattle, jewelry, or even symbolic ritual artifacts. The practice serves to formalize the alliance between the marrying families and compensates the bride's family for the loss of their daughter's contributions to their lineage.
By contrast, a dowry is a form of wealth that the bride brings into her marriage, typically to the husband's lineage, and can be used for status within the marriage or passed down to her daughters. Tribe or tribute is not typically involved in the personal relations of marriage contracts. And dot is not a term commonly used in anthropological discussions of marital exchanges, leaving bridewealth as the correct term for this context.