Final answer:
The author includes an excerpt from Miep's memoir to emphasize the value of personal narratives in historical understanding and to provide context to the events. option d is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The author includes an excerpt from Miep's memoir in the essay primarily to emphasize the significance of personal narratives in understanding history.
By sharing individual experiences, memoirs provide unique insights into historical events, fostering deeper empathy and emotional response in readers. Including Miep's perspective may also serve to provide historical context to the events described, elevating the personal account to a level where it connects with broader cultural and social issues.
It helps demonstrate how personal stories contribute to a universal understanding and how individual experiences reflect and shape our collective history.