Final answer:
President Jimmy Carter negotiated the Camp David Accords, a historic peace agreement between Egypt and Israel, during his tenure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. president who negotiated for peace in the Middle East at Camp David was Jimmy Carter. During his presidency, Carter focused on a foreign policy that emphasized moral principles and national values. His significant diplomatic effort at Camp David brought together the Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin and the Egyptian president Anwar Sadat. The peace talks resulted in the Camp David Accords, an historic agreement signed on September 17, 1978, which established a framework for a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.
The agreement led to significant geopolitical changes, such as the return of the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt, and Egypt becoming the first Arabic nation to officially recognize Israel. These accords stand as a major foreign policy achievement for President Carter, despite the challenges he faced both domestically and internationally during his tenure.