Final answer:
The situation described, where a family watches television to relax, can be categorized as passive listening.
Step-by-step explanation:
The situation described, where a family watches television to relax, can be categorized as passive listening.
Passive listening refers to listening without actively engaging or participating in the process. When watching television for relaxation, viewers typically do not actively process or analyze the content, but simply enjoy the entertainment or background noise.
In contrast, active listening involves actively paying attention, focusing on the content, and making an effort to understand and comprehend what is being said or presented.