Final answer:
The cultural achievements of the Islamic Golden Age included advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, architectural marvels like the Alhambra, and epic literary works such as "One Thousand and One Nights".
Step-by-step explanation:
The cultural achievements of the Islamic Golden Age were diverse and significant. Advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine transformed the Islamic world, with influential figures like Al-Khwarizmi (inventor of algebra) and Al-Zahrawi (father of surgery). Architectural marvels like the Alhambra showcased Islamic artistry and craftsmanship. Epic literary works such as "One Thousand and One Nights" became enduring classics. The establishment of universities fostered intellectual growth and knowledge exchange.