Final answer:
The House and Senate have distinct legislative powers and operational differences due to their unique structures and roles, which influence how they function on a daily basis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The House and Senate operate differently in terms of their legislative powers and operational differences. The House of Representatives has stronger and more structured leadership due to its shorter terms and the need to answer to their constituents. The House can be highly partisan at times. On the other hand, the Senate has its own unique roles and does not have a Speaker, with the majority leader holding significant power.
The Senate's president is the elected vice president of the United States but has limited voting power. The Senate also has a president pro tempore who mostly holds a ceremonial role. The majority and minority leaders play crucial roles in the Senate's operations, as they must cooperate to get the necessary votes for legislation to pass.
In summary, the House and Senate have distinct legislative powers and operational differences due to their unique structures and roles, which influence how they function on a daily basis.