Final answer:
The British government passed the Stamp Act and Townshend Act to raise money through taxes, both of which led to significant colonial discontent and protests.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two acts that the British government passed to raise money/taxes are b. Stamp Act, Townshend Act. The Stamp Act of 1765 was a direct tax on the colonists, imposed on a wide range of printed materials. This act led to the first major colonial protest against British control, encapsulated by the slogan "no taxation without representation." Soon after the repeal of the Stamp Act, the Parliament passed the Townshend Acts in 1767, which taxed consumer goods like glass, tea, and paint, once again putting a financial strain on the colonies and fueling discontent.