Final answer:
The relationship between distance run and calories burned would typically be a positive correlation and is also causal, because running longer distances leads to more calories being burned.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of correlation that would be expected between distance run and calories burned is a positive correlation. This is because as the distance run increases, the amount of calories burned also typically increases. In this context, the relationship is also causal.
This means that running longer distances does not just happen to coincide with burning more calories; it is the act of running more that causes the greater calorie burn. When considering correlation and causation, it's essential to identify whether an increase in one variable could directly impact the other.