Final answer:
The extensive swelling in Melva's left upper breast after surgery to remove the left breast and all axillary lymph nodes on the left side is likely due to lymphedema. Lymphedema is a common complication after breast cancer surgery and occurs when there is a blockage or damage to the lymphatic system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The extensive swelling in Melva's left upper breast after surgery to remove the left breast and all axillary lymph nodes on the left side is likely due to lymphedema. Lymphedema occurs when there is a blockage or damage to the lymphatic system, preventing proper drainage of lymph fluid. In Melva's case, the removal of the lymph nodes may have disrupted the normal flow of lymph fluid, leading to the swelling in her breast.
Lymphedema can be a common complication after surgery for breast cancer. It can cause discomfort, heaviness, tightness, and swelling in the affected area. To manage lymphedema, Melva may need to undergo a specialized rehabilitation program called lymphedema therapy, which involves manual lymphatic drainage, compression bandaging, and exercises to improve lymphatic flow.
It is important for Melva to consult with her healthcare team to properly address and manage the lymphedema symptoms she is experiencing.