Final answer:
It is true that many states have banned or attempted to ban partial-birth abortions. This aligns with a broader pattern of states imposing various restrictions on abortion rights since the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision. Such restrictions often include waiting periods, parental consent laws, and limitations on funding for the procedure, which can disproportionately affect poor women.
Step-by-step explanation:
Partial-Birth Abortion Bans
The statement that many states have either banned or tried to ban partial-birth abortions is true. After the landmark Roe v. Wade decision in 1973, which recognized the federal constitutional right to have an abortion, states have been seeking ways to impose restrictions on this right. A common restriction in the abortion debate has been the ban on partial-birth abortions, a term used by those opposed to abortion to describe a procedure known as dilation and extraction. These types of restrictions exemplify the strategies used by opponents of abortion rights to limit the procedure at the state level, often referring to their actions as being for the 'greater good' or in defense of 'unborn children,' as opposed to 'fetuses.' Many states require parental consent, set waiting periods, and demand other requirements like ultrasounds before abortions can be performed. Additionally, very restrictive laws on abortion have been passed in states governed predominantly by conservative legislators, which has resulted in functional limitations on where and under what conditions women can obtain an abortion. These strategies, along with the current state's rights approach, have led to a significant increase in the number of states with restrictive abortion laws, affecting a majority of childbearing-age women in the U.S.