Final answer:
The causes of increased English settlement in the Americas were inheritance laws, tobacco plantations, and the wool industry. The effects included labor shortages, younger sons being left without inheritance, and displaced farmers without fields to farm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The causes of increased English settlement in the Americas were inheritance laws, tobacco plantations, and the wool industry. The effects of these causes included labor shortages due to the labor-intensive crop of tobacco, younger sons being left without any share in the family estate due to inheritance laws, and displaced farmers being left without fields to farm. For example, the cultivation of tobacco quickly drained the soil of nutrients, leading colonists to push further westward in search of new land for farming.