Final answer:
The greeting of a cover letter is known as the salutation, and it typically starts with 'Dear' followed by the recipient's title and last name.
Step-by-step explanation:
The greeting of a cover letter is also referred to as the salutation. This is an essential component of a cover letter as it is the part where you address the recipient of your letter. It is recommended to use the person's title or honorific such as Mr., Ms., Mrs., or Dr., followed by their last name. The salutation typically begins with "Dear" and is followed by the recipient's honorific and last name, for example, "Dear Mr. Smith". If the name of the person is not known, a general greeting such as "To Whom It May Concern" may be used.
The cover letter generally includes several parts: the letterhead, which has your return address and the date; the inside address; the greeting or salutation; the body of the letter, which explains the purpose of your writing; the closing; and your signature with your typed name.