Question

Whereas many Western nations have national police forces, the United States is still very fragmented.

a. True
b. False

Answer 1

The United States does not have a unified national police force; its law enforcement is at different government levels. Voting rates in the U.S. are lower compared to countries like Sweden and South Korea. While the market revolution did transform the U.S., federal spending growth, government economy control, and the structure of the federal system reveal both truths and misconceptions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The United States differs from many Western nations in that it does not have a single national police force; instead, law enforcement is fragmented across various levels of government. Answering the given questions:

• Voting rates in the United States are generally lower than in many democratic industrialized countries such as Sweden and South Korea. Thus, the statement is False.
• The necessary and proper clause is a provision in the US Constitution that has enabled the expansion of the power of the national government rather than limiting it. Hence, the statement is False.
• During the Revolutionary Era, Pennsylvania adopted one of the more liberal constitutions. Therefore, the statement is False.
• The market revolution indeed brought significant social and economic changes to the United States. So, this statement is True.
• Concerning federal spending and control over the economy:

1. Federal spending has grown substantially in recent decades. (True)
2. By world standards, the U.S. government controls a relatively smaller share of the U.S. economy. (False)
3. A majority of the federal government's revenue is collected through personal income taxes. (True)
4. Education spending is larger at the state and local level than at the federal level. (False)
5. State and local government spending has risen in recent decades. (True)
6. Defense spending is not higher now than ever before. (False)
7. The share of the economy going to federal taxes has not increased substantially over time. (False)
8. Foreign aid is a small portion of federal spending, not as large as half. (True)

Regarding the Iroquois Confederacy during the Revolutionary War, not all tribes maintained neutrality; some supported the British while others supported the American colonists. Therefore, this statement is False.

Finally, it's worth noting that while the United States has a federal system of government, Japan also has a unitary system of government, unlike the United States. Great Britain and Canada, on the other hand, have unitary systems. So, this statement is False.