Final answer:
Malcolm X was initially skeptical of interracial cooperation in the civil rights movement and promoted Black nationalism. Later in life, after breaking with the Nation of Islam, he became more open to the idea of interracial cooperation but was assassinated before this perspective was fully developed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Malcolm X saw possibilities for interracial cooperation towards the later part of his life, especially after his pilgrimage to Mecca and subsequent disaffiliation with the Nation of Islam. This shift reflected a broader viewpoint that non-Black allies could potentially contribute to the African American struggle for justice and equality. Initially, however, he had great mistrust in White people and emphasized Black self-empowerment and separation over integration, influenced by the teachings of Elijah Muhammad and the Nation of Islam. It wasn’t until later that Malcolm X began to embrace the potential for unity across racial lines, fueled by his experiences abroad and interactions with Muslims of different races. His evolving stance was an indication of his continuous reflection on strategies most effective for achieving Black liberation, which for many, made his later ideas more inclusive and appealing, unlike his earlier views which were more separatist in nature.
Despite Malcolm X’s eventual openness to the idea, his assassination in 1965 by members of the Nation of Islam cut short the possibility of him further exploring and advocating for interracial cooperation. Hence, while he did welcome such cooperation near the end of his life, much of his earlier years were characterized by skepticism and advocacy for Black nationalism and self-determination.