Final answer:
The correct answer is 'd. Reflections; Ancestors' as Momaday includes his personal memories and ancestral stories from the Kiowa tradition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Momaday includes many of his personal memories of his grandmother Aho. He also includes Kiowa stories about ancestors. Therefore, the correct option is d. Reflections; Ancestors.
The importance of oral histories in maintaining cultural identity is demonstrated through traditions like the Dreamtime of Indigenous Australian peoples, where religious performance brings history to life, connecting the present with the ancient past and ancestors. Similarly, Native American oral histories serve not only as a way to pass down stories and important lessons but also reflect historical events through metaphors and symbols, as seen in the Wasco people's story of the Columbia River gorge formation.
These oral traditions are deeply interconnected with the community, illustrating a sense of belonging and a shared past that is relived and commemorated through the retelling of these stories. This relationship between storytelling, culture, and identity underscores the importance of oral histories in Native communities and is reflective of the stories Momaday recounts.