Question

Match the action to the appropriate numbered space to complete the sequence that shows how the three branches of government interact with each other.

A) 2. The Supreme Court reviews the law and declares it unconstitutional.
B) 4. Congress overrides the veto and the bill becomes law.
C) 5. The President vetoes the bill.
D) 1. A new housing bill is passed by both houses of Congress.

Answer 1

The three branches of government interact through a system of checks and balances. The legislative branch creates laws, the executive branch can veto bills, Congress can override a veto, and the Supreme Court reviews laws for constitutionality.

Step-by-step explanation:

The three branches of government in the United States (legislative, executive, and judicial) have specific powers that allow them to interact with and check each other. Here is how the branches interact:

1. The legislative branch, consisting of Congress, is responsible for making laws. In this scenario, a new housing bill is passed by both houses of Congress. This shows the legislative branch's power to create laws.
2. The executive branch, led by the President, has the power to veto a bill. In this case, the President vetoes the housing bill, exercising the executive branch's power.
3. If the President vetoes a bill, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. If they successfully override the veto, the bill becomes law, as shown in the scenario.
4. The judicial branch, represented by the Supreme Court, has the power to review laws and declare them unconstitutional. In this sequence, the Supreme Court reviews the housing law and determines it to be unconstitutional, exercising the judicial branch's power.

These interactions between the branches ensure a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from having too much power.