Final answer:
Electrical energy plants transform the atmosphere when they burn fossil fuels by releasing gases such as CO2, which contribute to climate change and have indirect effects on the hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere.
Step-by-step explanation:
When electrical energy plants burn fossil fuels, they primarily transform the atmosphere. This is because burning fossil fuels releases gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) into the air, which is a part of Earth's atmosphere. In this process, chemical energy stored in the fossil fuels is converted into electrical energy, and during this conversion, by-products that affect the atmosphere are created.
The interaction between the hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere is complex. While the burning of fossil fuels might not directly change the hydrosphere, lithosphere, or biosphere in the short term, the long-term impacts of this action, specifically through atmospheric changes, can lead to climate change and global warming. These climatic alterations consequently affect the entire biosphere, which includes all ecosystems on Earth. Furthermore, changes in the atmosphere can lead to acid rain that degrades the lithosphere and the hydrosphere. Nevertheless, the direct transformation happens in the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.