Final answer:
During the Protestant Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, European Jews and women accused of witchcraft were both used as scapegoats for many of the social and religious problems in Europe at that time.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Protestant Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, one similar characteristic shared by European Jews and women accused of witchcraft was that both groups were used as scapegoats for many of the religious and political problems in Europe at that time. European Jews were blamed for various issues such as the death of Christ, plagues, and famines, while women accused of witchcraft were believed to be responsible for evil deeds and catastrophes. The persecution of both groups was fueled by religious and societal beliefs.