Final answer:
The kingdoms that can exhibit both sexual and asexual reproduction are Plantae, Protista, and Fungi, with the correct answer being (a) to the given question. Only bacteria and archaea are prokaryotic, not fungi.
Step-by-step explanation:
The kingdoms of life that can exhibit either sexual or asexual reproduction are Plantae, Protista, and Fungi. Therefore, the correct answer to the question would be (a) Plantae, Protista, and Fungi. These kingdoms are part of the eukaryotic domain and include organisms that have complex cellular structures with a nucleus and other organelles.
The Animalia kingdom also reproduces sexually and asexually, but Archaea and Eubacteria (both prokaryotic) were not included in the given options. It is important to note, referring to another question in the query, that only bacteria and archaea consist of prokaryotic cells; fungi are eukaryotic and do not belong to the group of prokaryotes.